FCC satellite space station bonds.
From $5,000.

A space station licensee must post a surety bond within 30 days of the grant under 47 CFR § 25.165, or the Federal Communications Commission license becomes null and void automatically. It pays the U.S. Treasury if you surrender the license or miss the launch-and-operate milestone in § 25.164. Premium is 1% of the bond amount.

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Required within 30 days of license grant under 47 CFR § 25.165(a) — one year plus 30 days for small-satellite licenses
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Names the U.S. Treasury as beneficiary; a copy of the bond goes to the FCC
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Priced at 1% of the bond amount — enter the figure your GSO or NGSO formula produces and see your price at application
1% rateof the bond amountSoft pull onlynever a hard inquiryInstantissued the moment you pay
Trusted by industry leaders
New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC)
Blumenfeld Development Group (BDG)
Capital Development Partners
McKinney Properties
Terra Capital
JLL (Jones Lang LaSalle)
Triple Five Group
The Georgetown Company
New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC)
Blumenfeld Development Group (BDG)
Capital Development Partners
McKinney Properties
Terra Capital
JLL (Jones Lang LaSalle)
Triple Five Group
The Georgetown Company
How it works

Three steps. One sitting.

The 30-day posting window is short, and a missed deadline voids the license. Here is the whole path from grant to a bond on file with the Commission:

TODAY · ONLINE

Apply online

Your company details, the bond amount your GSO or NGSO formula requires, and the effective date — that is the application. Have the license grant date and call sign handy.

INSTANTLY

Issued

The bond is priced at 1% of the amount you enter. The application includes a soft-pull credit consent that never affects your score. Multimillion-dollar amounts can route to a brief underwriter review before issue.

WITHIN YOUR 30 DAYS

Send a copy to the FCC

The executed bond names the U.S. Treasury as beneficiary. Provide the Commission with a copy of the bond, including all details and conditions, as § 25.165(b) requires.

About this bond

What it is and who needs it.

What the FCC satellite bond actually guarantees

The FCC grants orbital slots and spectrum on the promise that the satellites will actually fly. The § 25.165 surety bond puts money behind that promise. It is a performance bond on the milestones in 47 CFR § 25.164: a GSO licensee must launch, position and operate its space station within five years of grant, and an NGSO licensee must launch and operate 50 percent of its authorized satellites within six years. Surrender the license before the milestone, or miss it, and the licensee is in default; the surety pays the U.S. Treasury.

The amount escalates with time. For an NGSO system the payout is $1,000,000 + $4,000,000 × D/2192, and for a GSO system $1,000,000 + $2,000,000 × D/1827, where D is the number of days from grant to surrender (capped at 2,192 days for NGSO and 1,827 days for GSO), with the result rounded to the nearest $10,000. A system with both NGSO and GSO satellites in the same bands uses the NGSO formula. Because the bond on file must cover what would be owed if the license were surrendered that day, licensees either post the full end-point amount up front or step the bond up at least yearly. The bond must come from a surety that is acceptable under 31 U.S.C. 9304 (a Treasury-listed surety), and the Commission releases it once it finds the milestone met.

A change is coming. In FCC 26-47 (Space Modernization for the 21st Century, adopted July 22, 2026) the Commission replaced Part 25 with a new Part 100. Once Part 100 takes effect, the bond will apply only to NGSO systems licensed in a processing round, the GSO bond goes away, and many current licensees in good standing that were not authorized in a processing round are generally relieved of their bonds. The FCC is explicit that the new rules do not apply retroactively: every operator must keep complying with the current bond until the Part 100 Effective Date, which had not been set as of September 2026.

47 CFR § 25.165 · § 25.164 · § 25.137(d)(4)47 CFR § 25.165(a) requires the holder of a space station license issued after September 20, 2004 (other than SDARS licenses, small-satellite licenses under §§ 25.122–25.123, and replacement space stations) to post a bond within 30 days of the grant; small-satellite licensees post within one year plus 30 days. Failure to post renders the license null and void automatically. Minimum amounts follow the § 25.165(a)(1) NGSO formula (rising from $1,000,000 to $5,000,000) and the § 25.165(a)(2) GSO formula (rising from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000). Under § 25.165(b) the surety must be acceptable under 31 U.S.C. 9304 et seq., the bond must name the U.S. Treasury as beneficiary, and the licensee must give the Commission a copy. Default is surrender before, or failure to meet, a § 25.164(a) or (b)(1) milestone; the bond is released on a Commission finding that the milestone is met. Section 25.165(f) requires a $500,000 bond from a two-step Coordination Request or Appendix 30B applicant, and § 25.137(d)(4) applies the bond requirement to non-U.S.-licensed space stations seeking U.S. market access that are not yet in orbit and operating.

You need this bond if you are

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A new FCC space station licensee inside the 30-day posting window after your GSO or NGSO license grant
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A foreign-licensed satellite operator granted U.S. market access for space stations not yet in orbit and operating
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A two-step GSO applicant whose ITU Coordination Request or Appendix 30B filing triggers the $500,000 bond
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A licensee stepping up an escalating bond as your GSO or NGSO system moves toward its milestone date

One application, then your bond on file.

Submit the application with the bond amount your license formula requires. Standard amounts issue the moment you pay; multimillion-dollar amounts may get a brief underwriter review first, well inside your 30-day window.

Start the application →
FAQ

Common questions.

What amount should I enter?Enter the amount 47 CFR § 25.165 requires for your license. A GSO license bond starts at $1,000,000 and escalates to $3,000,000 by day 1,827; an NGSO license bond starts at $1,000,000 and escalates to $5,000,000 by day 2,192. Most licensees post the end-point amount or step the bond up each year so it always covers what would be owed on surrender. A two-step ITU-filing applicant under § 25.165(f) enters $500,000.
What does the bond guarantee?It guarantees that you will meet your § 25.164 milestone: for GSO, launch, position and operate the space station within five years of grant; for NGSO, launch and operate half of your authorized satellites within six years. If you surrender the license early or miss the milestone, the surety pays the U.S. Treasury and then looks to your company for repayment.
Do I pay the full bond amount?No. You pay the premium, priced at 1% of the bond amount, not the face value. The face amount is the most the surety could owe the Treasury on a default, never a deposit you hand over.
Is there a credit check?The application includes a credit consent, but it authorizes a soft credit pull only — a soft inquiry that never affects your score. No hard inquiry ever runs on this bond.
Where do I file it?The bond names the U.S. Treasury as beneficiary, and § 25.165(b) requires you to give the Federal Communications Commission a copy, including all details and conditions. Satellite licensees usually submit it in the FCC’s International Communications Filing System (ICFS) under their license file. The FCC releases the bond once it finds the milestone met.
Which A-rated carriers underwrite these bonds?Typically Arch Insurance Company (A.M. Best A+) or Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (A.M. Best A). Which one writes your bond depends on the bond type and your state. The carrier's name and official signature are printed on the bond you receive.
How do I contact Light RFP about this bond?Email insurance@lightrfp.com. It reaches the bond team at Light RFP Risk Management Services LLC (NY DFS License # PC-1978982). Write to us about quotes, applications, bond forms or certificates. We will respond within 24 hours.
Related bonds

Other Federal bonds.

License granted. The 30-day clock is running.

Priced at 1% of the bond amount, with your exact price at the application. Enter your formula amount, get the bond, and send the FCC its copy. Free until issued.

Your premiumfrom $5,000
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